Any person born of an eritrean father or mother is an eritrean by birth. The 2014 egyptian constitution zurich open repository and archive. Constitutional innovation and animal protection in egypt. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. This constitution shall serve as a basis for instilling constitutional culture and for enlightening citizens to respect fundamental human rights and duties. Procedures for the choice of a new president of the republic shall begin sixty. Can a new legal framework revive a flawed transition. Oct 28, 20 if its wording is written into the draft of egypt s new constitution, all hope is lost for a modern renaissance sought by the uprising of january 2011. If you are unable to download the information you require, please request a.
Mar 12, 2012 with parliamentary elections now complete, egypt moves to the next major step in its fitful political transition drafting a new constitution for the republic. We, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. The members of the first peoples assembly and shura council except the appointed members will meet in a joint session following an invitation from the supreme council of the armed forces within 6 months of their election to elect a provisional assembly composed of 100 members which will prepare a new draft constitution for the country to. Egypt s recently finalised draft charter introduced a large number of new articles to, as well as omitted others from, the controversial 2012 constitution predominantly drafted by. Mohamed morsi signs egypt s new constitution into law this article is more than 7 years old. Egypt s president make divisive new charter legally binding shortly after referendum result showing. Political parties are regulated by the law the citizens have the right to establish political parties according to the law. In january 2014, egyptians approved egypts new constitution by an overwhelming majority of. More than 14 million 77% were in favour, while around 4 million 23% opposed the changes. And the egyptian people bypassing claim to evacuate and theconstitution, until the british occupiers hadto cancel protection and issuing a statementon february 28 1922 and the contents ofstarting of a new era under the constitution. The 2012 and 20 constitutions cannot be separated from their context, not only inasmuch as the. This document has been recompiled and reformatted using texts collected in international ideas constitutionnet.
Jan 18, 2014 as egypt s transition proceeds, the united states urges the interim egyptian government to fully implement those rights and freedoms that are guaranteed in the new constitution for the benefit of. A promise of a new dawn worthy of egypts history and civilization, the. This partly involved the reinstitution, or re constitution, of the existing power structure, even with the guarantee of new liberties for women. Publication date 1906 topics egypt description and travel publisher london. Pdf if a student of constitutional texts reads the egyptian constitution of 2012 from. Article 19 of the egyptian constitution of 2014 guarantees the right to education to every citizen and makes education compulsory through high school or its equivalent.
Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypts new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. The constitution took effect after the results were announced on 18 january 2014. Jul 29, 2014 this article explores meaning of the rule of law for egypt after mubarak. Constitution of egypt constitution, egypt britannica. It was signed into law by president mohamed morsi on 26 december 2012, after it was approved by the constituent assembly on 30 november 2012 and passed in a referendum held 1522 december 2012 with 64% support, and a turnout of 33%. How do the three branches of government and the system of checks and balances outlined in the u. Egypts government services portal laws and constitution. Mar 06, 2014 in january 2014, egyptians approved egypts new constitution by an overwhelming majority of 98. Egypt s new draft constitution, approved by a 50member assembly on sunday night, will enshrine the freedom of the army from civilian oversight and give the military the final say over who is. The arab republic of egypt draft constitution 20 new. While the 1971 constitution as amended had 211 articles and covered all aspects of governance, the constitutional declaration only describes how egypt would be governed during the provisional period as citizens wait for a new president to be elected and a new constitution. Perspectives on egypts 2014 constitution february 19, 2014 by kelly buchanan the following is a guest post by george sadek, senior legal research analyst at the law library of congress. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypts independence. Adopted on september 11, 1971 through a public referendum.
Perspectives on egypts 2014 constitution in custodia legis. New york the final draft of a constitution approved on november 29, 2012, by egypt s 100member constituent assembly protects some rights but undermines others. Jan 03, 20 but it also came just days before the supreme constitutional court scc was set to rule on the legitimacy of the shura council, the upper house of parliament, and on the islamistdominated constitutional assembly that had been given the work of drafting a constitution for the new egypt. New egyptian constitutional front seeks signatures for. University of washington school of law research paper no. In the aftermath of the 2011 revolution, the new egypt converted the fervor of revolutionary change into the civil liberties of a new constitutionalism. With parliamentary elections now complete, egypt moves to the next major step in its fitful political transition drafting a new constitution for. Ten days is not a lot of time for constitutional reform. New constitution of egypt pdf this is our constitution, egypt is the gift of the nile for egyptians and the gift of. Text of the constitution the constitution of the arab republic of egypt after the amendments ratified on may 22, 1980 referendum the head of the state. As egypt s transition proceeds, the united states urges the interim egyptian government to fully implement those rights and freedoms that are guaranteed in the new constitution for the benefit of.
New constitution of egypt pdf new constitution of egypt pdf download. New egypt constitution to enshrine independence of. They have equal public rights and duties without discrimination due to sex, ethnic origin, language, religion or creed. State law also requires compulsory education for children between the ages of six and sixteen.
The proposed changes to egypts constitution al jazeera. The 2012 constitution, influenced heavily by ultraconservative salafi politicians and religious thinkers who were allied with the muslim. Individual freedom is a natural right not subject to violation except in cases of flagrante delicto. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt was the former fundamental law of egypt. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution abstract despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypt s new constitution of january 2014 does not represent a new democratic departure. As street protests in egypt witnesses its third week, we hear frequent calls for a new egyptian constitution. Right after the revolution in 2011, which ended thirty years of repression and dictatorship under the regime of expresident hosni mubarak, egyptians found themselves with the serious challenge of electing a new president and building a new egypt. Should the election of the new president be announced before the end of the term of his. Its leader, saad zaghloul, and his for successor, mosfata elnahhas, in adopting democracy asserted that right above power and is the nation is above government. The officers republic in egypt, carnegie endowment for. Egypt s recently finalised draft charter introduced a large number of new articles to, as well as omitted others from, the controversial 2012 constitution predominantly drafted by the islamist.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. We are drafting a constitution that holds all of us equal in rights and duties without discrimination of any kind. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt, 1971 as. William worth of pittsgrove daretown baptist church, salem county continued. Despite cautious liberalisation in a few limited areas, egypts new constitution of january. In the midst of current affairs in egypt where people are debating over the constitution that has been set before them to vote on, i would like to present to you one of the oldest, if not the oldest constitution in history. Scafs constitutional declaration uncertainty and hope. The 1919 revolution that had rid egypt and the egyptians of the british protection, established the principle of citizenship and equality all the people.
Egypt has operated under several constitutions, both as a monarchy and, after 1952, as a republic. Analysis of the new constitution of egypt by mohamed al agati, executive director of the arab forum for alternatives with the assistance of noov senari, researcher and womens rights projects coordinator december 2012. Constitution of 2014 download pdf this is the unofficial translation of the constitution of egypt 2014, as published by the egyptian state information service sis website. Published by the national council for law reporting with the authority of the attorney general. Egypt s government services portal laws and constitution skip navigation.
For example, article 241 of the 2014 constitution requires parliament, during its first term, to issue legislation relating to transitional justice, though this is yet to happen. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt is the fundamental law of egypt the egyptian constitution of 2014 was passed in a referendum in january 2014. The new egyptian constitution the threeyear transitional period proclaimed by the revolutionary command council rcc as a prelude to the introduction of representative democracy in egypt came to an end january 16, 1956, when prime minister gamal abd alnasir introduced before a large cairo assembly the draft of a new constitution. Public consultations leading to the referendum were selective and weak. Constitutional proclamation we, the people of egypt, who have been toiling on.
Taking into account the results of the referendum on the amendment of the constitution of the arab republic of egypt conducted on may 22, l 980. A constitutional amendments referendum was held from 20 to 22 april 2019. Constitution of egypt of 2012 wikisource, the free. Voter turnout, however, shows another side to what is a very complex story. A woman in cairo casts her vote on egypt s new constitution, jan. The constitution of eritrea university of richmond. A constitutional referendum was held in egypt on 19 march 2011, following the 2011 egyptian revolution. From the age of natya shastra pdf in hindi maturity to the age of.
Mohamed morsi signs egypts new constitution into law. This global legal monitor article by george sadek covering constitutional law, executive powers, government was published on august 29, 2017 for egypt. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Egypt is going through the early phases of the throes of democratization. New egypt high school studentparent handbook, located on the high school website. Clashes over vote on new egypt constitution leave 5 dead. Indepth analysis of the main elements of the new constitution. The political system of the arab republic of egypt is a multiparty one, within the framework of the basic elements and principles of the egyptian society as stipulated in the constitution. The first and most liberal of these was the 1923 constitution, which was promulgated just after britain declared egypt s independence. Blessed with a unique location and history, the arab nation of egypt is the heart of. The current alsisi government has initiated a process of national reconciliation, which has been partially successful.
This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The constitution of the arab republic of egypt sis. The egyptian constitutional front ecf will launch a campaign on monday aiming to defend the rights and freedoms of egyptians in the new constitution. Egypts government services portal egypt constitution. The meeting will be held at the new egypt high school 117 evergreen road, new egypt, nj 08533, and will convene at 6. In egypt, the process of writing and ratifying a new constitution was overseen first by supreme council of the armed forces scaf, then by the newly elected president morsi and by scaf again, when the army moved to depose mr morsi and the government of the muslim brotherhood party. Egypt s electoral commission confirmed that a controversial, islamistbacked constitution. This article examines constitutional innovation through the case study of the emergence of animal protection in egypts 2014 constitution.
Feb 23, 2020 we, the people of egypt, in the name of the merciful god and with his aid, declare this to be our constitution, the document of the 25th of january revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our armed forces. Article 4 of the new constitution gives the islamic scholars of alazhar a right to be consulted on questions of islamic law. Egypts provision, which is a state obligation to provide al. The need for change, middle east institute web, 19 november 2015 16 yezid sayigh, above the state. Various types of information are provided including services for citizens, businesses and nonresidents, names of government officials, the constitution, laws, the countrys budget, and electronic filing forms. Constitution of egypt of 2012 wikisource, the free online.
106 1519 495 1411 1029 377 819 1056 1025 743 1486 924 731 150 1569 176 891 544 1385 453 156 1655 460 1466 617 495 578 748 1133 343 672 1055 984 962 1207 487